Who Is
Dr. Maria
Montessori?

Dr. Maria Montessori, born on August 31, 1870, in Chiaravalle, Italy, was a pioneering physician, educator, and innovator in the field of early childhood education. Her life’s work revolutionized educational practices and continues to influence educational philosophy worldwide.

Montessori began her career as one of the first female physicians in Italy, overcoming societal barriers to pursue her passion for medicine. She initially studied engineering before turning to medicine, graduating from the University of Rome in 1896, where she became one of the first female doctors in Italy.

In 1907, Montessori was appointed as a lecturer in hygiene at the University of Rome. It was during this time that she began her groundbreaking work in education. She was tasked with overseeing a group of children from poor families in Rome, who were often left unsupervised while their parents worked. Montessori observed these children closely and developed innovative educational methods to support their development.

Montessori’s approach was centered on the belief that children are inherently curious and capable learners. She emphasized creating a prepared environment that encourages exploration and independence, with hands-on learning materials that cater to children’s natural interests and developmental stages.

In 1907, Montessori opened her first Casa dei Bambini, or “Children’s House,” where she implemented her educational methods. The success of her approach garnered international attention, leading to the spread of Montessori schools worldwide.

Throughout her life, Montessori continued to refine her educational philosophy and methods. She founded the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) in 1929 to promote and preserve her educational principles. Montessori also authored numerous books and articles on education, psychology, and child development, further cementing her legacy as a visionary thinker in the field.

Despite facing challenges and opposition, particularly during the rise of fascism in Italy, Montessori remained committed to her vision of empowering children through education. She traveled extensively, conducting teacher training courses and advocating for children’s rights and education reform.

Dr. Maria Montessori passed away on May 6, 1952, but her legacy lives on through the thousands of Montessori schools around the world and the continued influence of her educational philosophy. Today, Montessori education remains a widely respected and influential approach to early childhood education, valued for its emphasis on independence, individualized learning, and holistic development.